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History of Lisbon

1200 BC: Phoenicians establish a new trading post.

600 BC: Carthaginians take over the settlement.

205 BC: Portugal absorbed into Roman Empire.

406 AD: First of a succession of Barbarian Invasions.

600-700: Visigoths bring a period of stability.

714: Moors Conquer the city and most of Iberian peninsular.

1147: Lisbon taken from the Moors by Afonso Henriques.

1256: Lisbon becomes capitol of reconquered Portugal.

1386: Portugal forms alliance with England.

1387: Marriage of Joao I and Phillippa of Lancaster.

1498: Vasco da Gama arrives in Calicut, India.

1500: Pedro Alvares Cabral discovers Brazil.

1580: Philip II of Spain clams the Portuguese throne.

1640: Portuguese independence restored.

1755: Earthquake and subsequent tidal waves and floods devastate Lisbon.

1807: French troops occupy Lisbon as the Portuguese royal family flees to Brazil.

1809-11: British and Portuguese armies expel the French.

1908: Assassination of King Carlos I and his son in Praca do Comercio.

1910: King Manuel II flees to Britain and Portugal is pronounced a republic.

1916: Portugal joins the Allies in World War One.

1932: Antonio de Oliveira Salazar installed as prime minister.

1974: Portuguese government is overthrown during the “Red Carnation” Revolution. on 25 April.

1986: Portugal joins EU.

1998: Lisbon hosts Expo `98.

1998: Clint visits, townspeople calm.

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 Day 3

The Expo `98 Site (Park of Nations)


Tuesday, December 29, 1998

Flags at Expo  '98The next day I decided to see the “History of the Sea Museum”. It is located way out of the city center at the last stop of the last line on the metro. I purchased an all day metro ticket for about $1.50. It took a bit of thinking to figure out the two station changes and direction of travel, but I eventually arrived at the Expo grounds. The Expo was put on this year but the main event is over. The area is now called the “Park of Nations”.

The entire theme of the Expo was based on the sea. It appearKids at Expo  '98s they built some 20 city blocks of buildings for the various exhibits, many of which were occupied by various other countries when the show was going on. It’s a pity I missed it as it looked a bit forlorn now - most things being closed.

It had been raining since last night and I didn’t have an umbrella - nor did a lot of people I saw. I ducked under building awnings as I walked along. Unfortunately the Sea Museum was closed on Tuesday - darn! So instead I walked the entire grounds several times and took pictures. There waOceanariums quite a crowd of visitors from Lisbon, especially school kids out for the holidays. The popular exhibit appeared to be the one depicting all the major climate zones found near the sea. It contains 15,000 living examples of marine flora and fauna from 200 different species. The line to get into that exhibit was always a block or so long the entire time I was there.

After a few hours I bought some wine, bread, and cheese and took the metro back into Lisbon to the harbor. I sat along the seawall practicing some Portuguese with one of the  men who came to sit in a bench near mine. I had a lunch then walked and “trammed” my way back to my hotel. It had been my intention to visit a fado house that evening, but I was worn out froBoat at Lisbon  Expo sitem all that walking and rain, and the Duluth cold was still trying to get a foothold.

Fado is translated as destiny or fate and is the traditional song of Lisbon. It is song about sorrow, sometimes happiness, and the many things that affect our daily lives. For the visitor, fado is a curiosity, but for the singer it is a form of intimate expression, accompanied by intricate guitar melodies played by smartly-dressed men. Some think it originated from homesick Portuguese sailors who spent long periods away at sea in terrible conditions. There are many fado houses in Lisbon. Apparently finding the “real thing” is a challenge as many resFountain at Expo  '98taurants have commercialized it.

Bench near harbor
I’ve managed to shoot 4 rolls of film and am developing new walking muscles - a good counterpart to all that holiday eating prior to coming to Lisbon.

Next, Day 4 of the trip... last full day in Lisbon - getting lost in the Barrio Alto...

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